Automatic phonograph



Jan. 30, 1951 A. R. ERBE AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Original Fi led Feb. 8, 1943 FIG.9

, INVENTOR ATTORNEY Original Filed Feb. 8, 1945 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 PIC-3.4

INVENTOR Jan. 30, 1951 A. R. E RBE 2,539,409

' AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Original Filed Feb 8, 1943 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 4| 3a- 40 FIG-5 Q 92 k 4% an 53 INVENTOR Patented Jan. 30, 1951 AU'TOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Alfred Roscoe Erbe, Fort Wayne, Ind., assignor, by mesneassignments, to Farnsworth Research Corporation, a corporation of Indiana Continuation of application Serial No. 475,121, February 8, 1943. This application September 20, 1943, Serial No. 503,036

4 Claims. 1

This invention relates generally to automatic phonograph apparatus and more particularly to an automatic phonograph mechanism for successively dropping records from a stack to a turntable. This application is a continuation of my application Serial No. 175,121, filed February 8,

1943, now abandoned.

In automatic phonograph apparatus of the type adapted successively to drop records from a stack to a turntable, it is necessary that the stack of records to be played be supported above the turntable in such a manner that space is provided to allow records to accumulate as the individual records are played. Therefore, it is necessary that the lowermost supported record of the stack drop through a considerable distance to the turntable. Various mechanisms have been proposed for successively dropping records,

some of which include a special form of spindle on which the stack of records is aligned. In this form of record-changing mechanism, the lowermost supported record of the stack is usually released by a horizontally moving memher which slides the record from supporting shelves and allows it to drop as guided by the L spindle. In other forms of drop-type recordchanging mechanisms, the spindle, itself, is arranged to support the stack of records .and ,release the lowermost supported record to allow it to fall to the turntable.

In the above-mentioned drop-type recordchanging mechanism, it has been found .that mutilation of records occurs due to the action of the rotating spindle on the centering aperture of the falling record. Difliculty has also been experienced in so arranging record changers of this type that a stack of records may be placed on the spindle in position to be dropped one at a time. It has also been found that a considerable amount of objectionable noise is produced by each record as it drops to the turntable since there is no mechanism provided for controlling the position of the record to maining anarrangernent of supports for guiding each record from a stack to the turntable, thereby to prevent mutilation ,of records and undue noise .duringoperation.

Itis also an object of the present invention to provide an automatic record-changing apparatus of the type adapted to successively drop records from a stack to a. turntable having improved and simplified construction.

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an automatic record-changing apparatus comprising a turntable and diametrically opposite supports for engaging the peripheral edge portions of the records in a stack, thereby to support a stack of records above the turntable. One of the record supports includes a sliding member controlled by the record-changing mechanism for sliding the lowermost supported record from a main shelf to an auxiliary shelf, spaced thereunder and movable with the sliding member. Thus, one edge of the lowermost supported record may be removed from the main supporting shelf to a lower auxiliary shelf. The opposite edge of the lowermost supported record is also engaged by a sliding member also controlled by the record-changing mechanism for disengaging it from the support. For preventing the record from dropping directly and freely to the turntable, there is provided an elevator mechanism which engages the record as it falls to move it into a position parallel to the turntable. The record is then gradually lowered into engagement with the centering spindle of sliding member is returned to its normal position.

After the record is engaged with the centering spindle, it is simultaneously released from each support and allowed to drop a remaining short distance to the turntable whereby the record is parallel therewith as it drops. Thus, by guiding the record through a substantial portion of its path to the turntable, there is no mutilation and substantially no noise.

For a better understanding of the invention, together with other and further objects thereof, reference is made to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, and its scope will be pointed out in the appended claims.

In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a top plan view, partly in section, of the apparatus in accordance with the invention, with the unplayed records removed;

Fig. 2 is a right-side elevation, taken on line 2-2 of Fig. 1 and partly in section, showing a group of records supported over the turntable and a record on the turntable in playing position;

Fig. 3 is a rear elevation of the apparatus, taken on line 3-4 of Fig. 1, showing partly in section,

the cam arrangement for raising and lowering the pickup arm, and the construction of the rear record-supporting and releasing mechanism;

Fig. l is a bottom plan view of the apparatus of Fig. l;

Figs. 5-7 show elevations viewing Fig. 1 "from the direction indicated by arrows 2, 2, partly in section, showing successive steps in the separation and releasing oi the lowermost record;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary view taken on line $8 of Fig. 2; and

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary View taken on line 9--9 of Fig. 1.

Referring now more particularly to Figs. 1-3 of the drawings, the invention here illustrated, em-

bodies a phonograph apparatus including a base plate It provided with a well H for supporting a bracket l2 (Fig. 2). The base plate iii and bracket l2 support a rotatable shaft i l to which is rigidly connected. a record-supporting turntable !5 (Fig. 2). The turntable l5 and shaft It are driven by means of an electric motor l6. A pulley H on the motor it engages a friction wheel ii; which in turn engages the inner surfaceof a flange at the edge of the turntable (Fig.

There is provided for reproducing the record a pickup 23 having a stylus 22 for tracking the playing grooves of the record. The pickup is supported at one end of a pickup arm 25 which is pivoted at its opposite end on a tubular shaft 26 rotatable in a pedestal 2'5 (Fig. 3) The pedestal is fixed in a suitable manner to the base plate it (Fig. 3). A pin 29, within the tubular shaft 26, is adapted to be moved into engagement with the underside of the pickup arm 25 to lift the stylus 22 out of engagement with a record on the turntable 15. A spring member 32 normally biases the pin 29 to the position shown in Fig. 3.

There is provided a means for supporting a stack of records 33 above the turntable 15-, comprising a pair of diametrically opposite pedestals as and 35 (Figs. 2 and 5-7) together with record-supporting brackets 3'5 and 38. Record guides 3'! and 39 are fixed to the brackets 35 and 38 whereby the stack 33 is maintained in fixed relation to the turntable i5. lhe bracket 3% is provided with a supporting shelf S'sA which is formed to engage a substantial portion of the lowermost supported record of the stack and prevents tilting thereof. The bracket 38 is provided with a pair of record-supporting shelves 32A and 38B, and notched as shown at 4t and 2% (Figs. 2 and 5-7). When the brackets 36 and 38 are in the position shown in. Fig. 2, the supporting shelves 31A and 38A engage opposite peripheral edge portions of the lowermost record of, for example, a stack of 10-inch records. The brackets 5 and 38 may be connected to move in unison, in a manner hereinafter to be described so that, when the bracket 38 is rotated 90 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 1), the bracket 3% is moved outwardly from the center of the turntable I5 whereby the supporting shelves Sl-A and 38B are positioned to engage opposite peripheral edge portions of the lowermost record of a stack of 12-inch records.

As shown in Fig. 2, the turntable I5 is provided with centering spindle M which extends above the turntable i5 and terminates in a tapered portion E5 whereby to facilitate transfer of the lowermost supported record to the turntable 55.

The detailed construction of the rear record support assembly is shown in Figs. 1-3. The pedestal 34 is movably mountedto slide upon the base plate 10 by means of a pair of shoulder studs 13 which extend upward through a pair of slots 28 in the base plate Iii (Figs. 1 and 4.) and are affixed to the bottom of the pedestal 3 (Figs. 1-4). These slots guide the members (it when the pedestal St is moved in a manner presently to be described. As shown in Fig. 3, record guide 311 is provided with a pair of slots El and the supporting shelf HA is provided with a pair of slots 52 (Figs. 1 and 9). There is provided a recordmoving member 53 (Figs. 2 and 3), having a pair of arms formed thereon, which extend into slots 52 and, support a secondary record-supporting shelf 55 (Figs. 1-2 and 9). The member 53 is actuated by a pair of arms 5? which are afiixed to a pin 58 pivotally supported by the pedestal 32 (Fig. 3). The upper ends of the arms 5? project into slots 5i and engage slots so formed on each side of the slidable member 53 (Figs. 1 and 2) whereby there is positive engagement between arms 57 and member 53 and the movement of member 53 is controlled by slots 5!. The arms 5'? are actuated by an arm El fixedly positioned near the midpoint of the pin 58 (Fig. 3). The arm (it extends downwardly through a slot 53 provided in the base plate i3 (Figs. 1 and 3), and a slot 65 provided in a plate 66 (Figs. 2 and 4). The plate 65 is supported on the underneath side of the base plate it by the pins .6 (Fig. 2) so as to move with the pedestal 35 when the latter is moved from a 1 inch record-supporting position to a 12-inch record-supporting position or vice versa.

The lower end of the arm ti freely engages a slot iii-l provided in a plate lil, as shown in Fig. 4. The plate 52 may be pivotally connected to the plate by means of a pin ll (Fig. l). As shown in Figs. 2-4 and a pair of cam-shaped members "it and '55 are afiixed to the underside of the plate Movement of the plate it and the cam members I'd and '15 will be described hereinafter.

The construction of the front pedestal 35 is shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The bracket 38 is fixed to the upper end of a tubular shaft 82 (Fig. 2), which is rotatable about a vertical axis within the pedestal 35. Secured to the lower end of the shaft 82 is a cam-shaped plate 83, which is provided with a pair of notched portions as and i=5 (Fig. 4). The bracket 38 is also provided with a pair of slid-able members 8'5 and 38 which move into the notched portions E8 and ti and are adapted to disengage records from the supporting shelves 38A and 38B. These slidable members El and 81; are actuated by a pin it which is movable in the tubular shaft 82 (Fig. 2). The upper end of the pin 99 operatively engages the slots 81A and 88A provided in the slidable members 8! and 38 respectively (Fig. 1).

An elevator mechanism is provided for temporarily supporting the left-hand edge of a record .(Fig. 2) after it is released from either of the shelves 38A and 383. This mechanism is shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and includes an arm 2| fixed to the upper end of a pin 92 which is movable vertically in the base of the pedestal 35 (Fig. 2). The arm SI and pin 22 are normally biased to the position shown in Fig. 2 by a spring member 93. One end of the spring member 93 abuts against a bracket 94 depending from the underside of the base plate It (Fig. 2), while the other end of the spring member abuts against a flange as provided on the pin 92. As shown in Fig. 2,

the pin 92 is provided with a groove 91, the upper end of which spirals from the vertical portion thereof. The upper end of the groove 91 may be engaged by a guide member such as screw-98',--as shown inFig. -2. When the pin 92 is-raised ina-manner presently to be described, the spi-raled portion of the groove 91 in cooperation withthe screw 98, causes the pin 92 and arm 9| torotate 90 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 1) from the position shown in-Fig. 1. In this latter position, the arm 9| is elevated and adapted to receive arecord from either the shelf 38A orthe shelf 383 depending upon the position of the bracket 38.

The mechanism for actuating the pin 90 and forelevating and-lowering the pin .92, is disclosed in Figs. 2 and 4. This mechanism includes alever I05 pivotednear its midpoint on a pivot II depending from the bottom of the base plate 10 (Figs. 2 and 4). The left-hand end of the lever I00 is in continual engagement with the spring-biased-pin 92 (Fig. 2) while the other end is :in continual engagement with cam gear H6. Thelever I00 is thereby maintained in an idle positionasshovin in Fig. 2 and movement of the lever I00 will be described hereinafter. A con necting link I04, which has one end anchored at I02 to the lower end of the pin 90 and. the other end anchored at I63 tothe lever I88, is provided to actuate the pin 99 in timed relation with the vertical movement of the pin 92, when the latter is-moved bythe lever I02, in a manner presently .to be described.

The brackets 36 and 38 are connected to move in unison by a connecting means preferably in the form of a lever I05 and bar I06 (Fig. 4). One

.end of the lever I05 is pivotally connected as at 10'! to the base plate I0. The opposite end of the lever I05 is pivotally connected at I05 to the left-hand end of the bar [06 (Fig. 4), the righthand end of which is connected to a member I23 which is fixedly secured to the bottom of the support34 (Fig. 2) and may be an integral part of the pedestal 34. A spring member I Iii, one end of which is anchored at I I0 to the base plate I0,'.and the other end of which is anchored to the pedestal'34ras for example, by means of a screw III (Fig. 2), normally biases the pedestal 34 and bracket .32 to an outermost position from the center of the turntable I5. However, the pedestal 34 is maintained in the position shown in Fig. l, by means of a pin IE2 afiixed to the lever I25 (Fig. 4) which is adapted to move over the peripheral edge of the cam plate 83 and engage the notched portions 84 and 85 provided on the cam plate 83.

When thesupporting bracket 38 is in the position; shown in Fig. l, the notch 84 of the cam plate 83 (Fig. 4) is in engagement with the pin IIZ and the bracket 36 is maintained in the position shown in Figs. 1 and 2 whereby the shelves 31A and 38A cooperate to support a stack of 10- inch records, as previously described. When the bracket38 is manually rotated 92 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. l), the cam plate 83 is moved in a clockwise direction when viewed as shown in Fig. 4. Cam plate 83 then permits the spring member H0 to act whereby the pedestal 34 moves outwardly from the center of the turntablethereby moving the lever I05 and rod I28 toward the turntable. When the cam plate 83 has been moved to such a position that the pin I I2 engages the notched portion 25 on the cam plate 83 (Fig. 4) the bracket 36 is moved to its outer-most position whereby the shelves 37A and 38B of the brackets 36 and 3 8 are positioned to supporta stack of 12-inch records as previously clescribed. Thus, it is seen that the lever mechanism controls the movement of the record supportsto two diiferent positions, one for supporting lO-inch records, and :theother for supporting 12-inch records.

For carrying out a .recordechanging cycle, there is provided a pinion gear II5.on.turntable shaft l ltogether withamutilated cam gear II6 driven thereby. The cam gear H6 is .shownin its complete form in Fig. 4 and has several teeth removed at IIB, the purpose of this'mutilation being to break the driving connection with'the pinion gear II5. .One completerevolution of the cam gear H5 defines one complete records changing cycle, as will be evident hereinafter.

The-cam gearI I5 is provided with a pickup arm controlling cam surface I20, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4. A lever I2I pivoted intermediate its ends at EZI' on a bracket I22, which isfixed to the base plate. I0, has a cam-shaped end I23 engaging the cam surface I220. The other ,end I24 of the lever I2I engagesv the pickup, arm elevatingpin 29 so that lever I2I is.normally positioned by spring-30 as shown in Fig. 3. As the cam-shaped end I23followsthe cam surfaceIZU, the opposite end of the lever [2| moves up and down to impartvertical movementto pin 29 and pickup arm 25. I

As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, a lever I25 is clamped to the lower. end of the tubular shaft 26, to the upper end of which is suitably attached the pickup arm 25.. Horizontal movement of the lever I25 effects a corresponding movement of the pickup arm 25 and vice versa. To the other end of the lever I25 is fixed a pin I26 which moves within an elongated aperture I21 provided in the heel of an L-shaped lever I28 (Fig. 4), which is pivoted at I29.

The aperture I2! is large enough so that the pin I28 may move freely over a wide arc corresponding to the movement of the pickup arm 25 during the reproduction of a record. A toe I30 on the L-shaped lever I28 engages a cam surface I32 provided on the cam gear H6 and is maintained in contact with the cam surface I32 by a spring I33, one end of which is connected tolever I28 and the other end of which is connected to bracket IOI on base plate I0. After the stylus 22 has been raised from the surface of the record on the turntable I5, in a manner previously described, and as the cam gear H6 continues to rotate, the cam surface 532 moves the L-shaped lever I28 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 4). about its pivot I29 thereby causing the right-hand side of the aperture I2'I to engage and drive before it the pin I26. The pin I26 and the-lever I25. move the pickup arm 25 in a radial direction away from the center of the record. The cam surface I32 is so shaped that the L-shaped lever I28 ceases its counterclockwise rotation when the pickup arm reaches a predetermined position beyond the edge of the record on the turntable.

For moving the record-moving member 53 on the record-supporting bracket 36 (Fig. 2) there is provided on the. cam wheel H6, 2. pin I34 affixed thereto for engaging with the cam member I4 (Figs. 4 and 8). As the cam wheel II6 continues to rotate, the pin I34 moves the plate 10 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 4) against the biasing action of a spring member I36 one end of which is connected to the plate 10 and the other end of which is connected to the rod I06. Thus, spring I36 returns plate (0 to its normal position after pin I34 has moved it. Plate 10 is associated with arm 6| as ex; plained hereinbefore.

,26 (Figs. 3 and 4).

The automatic record-changing cycle eifected by a complete revolution of the cam gear H6 is initiated by the automatic tripping mechanism, previously mentioned, which will now be described in greater detail. In moving toward the center of the record during the playing thereof, the pickup arm 25 moves with it the hollow shaft 26 which has secured to it a clutch I38 (Fig. 3) This clutch comprises a flanged sleeve I39 afiixed to the tubular shaft 26, and a friction washer I40 upon the upper surface of the clamp portion of arm I25. The annular end of a lever I42 is interposed between the friction washer I40 and the flanged sleeve I39 for rotation about the shaft Thus, as the pickup arm moves toward the center of the record, the friction contact between lever I42, sleeve I59, washer I40 and arm I25, moves the lever I42 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 4). A pair of turneddown ears I44 and I45 are provided on the lever I42, as shown in Fig. 4, the ear I44 being adapted to engage a turned-up ear I46 on a starting lever I41, which is pivotally mounted intermediate its ends, by means of a pin I48, to the upper surface of the cam gear II (Figs. 2 and 4).

As the pickup arm 25 approaches the inner groove of a record, it moves the lever I42 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 4). With each counterclockwise revolution of the pinion gear II5, the pin I58, which is fixedly attached to the hub of pinion gear I I5, reverses the counterclockwise movement of the lever I42 by striking the turned-up ear I45 on the lever I42 thereby returning the lever I42 to its starting position. When the stylus 22 moves into the eccentric or spiral lead-in groove customarily provided as the innermost groove of a record, the lever I42 is caused to be moved rapidly in a counterclockwise direction, and before the pinion gear II5 can complete a full revolution, the ear I44 of the lever I42 engages the turned-up end I46 of the lever I41 (Figs. 2 and 4) and moves it in a clockwise direction (Fig. 4). When this occurs, the lower end of the lever I41 moves into the path of a pin I56, attached to and rotating with the shaft I4 (Fig.4). The pin I59 in rotating, engages the lower end of the member I41 (Fig. 4) and moves it and therewith the cam gear IIS sufficiently far so that its teeth mesh with the teeth of the pinion gear I I5, after which the pin- 1 ion gear II5 continues to drive the cam gear IIG through a complete revolution to effect the cycle of automatic record-changing previously described. When the cam gear II5 completes a cycle, the pin I34 engages the ear I45 on the lever I42 (Fig. 4) and moves the lever I42 in a clockwise direction (Fig. 4) out of a position where the ear I44 would engage the ear I46 of the lever I41 thereby to prevent a second revolution of gear I I6.

When the supporting brackets 35 and 38 (Fig. 1) are moved from a position for supporting inch records to a position fo supporting l2-inch records, in the manner heretofore described, the cam member 15, provided on the plate It (Figs. 4 and 8) is moved into position to be engaged by the pin I34 on the cam gear IIS (Figs. 2 and 4). With the cam member in this latter position, when the cam gear H5 rotates, the pin I34 engages the cam member 15 to thereby actuate the arms 51 and BI thereby movin the slidable member 53 for cooperating in releasing the lowermost record of a stack of 12-inch records in the same manner as described for 10-inch records.

When changing record sizes, it. is also necessary to alter the distance the pickup arm is swung inwardly to its initial playing position. Referring to Figs. 3 and 4, this adjustment is accomplished automatically by means of member I5I pivoted as at I52 on the bottom of the base plate In (Fig. 4). The member I5I is provided with an extension I53 which is' adapted to be moved into the path of a turned-down ear I54 provided on the L-shaped lever I28 (Fig. 4). The member I5I is connected to the cam plate 83 by means of a rod I56, which has one end anchored to the plate 83 and the other end fixed to a turned-up ear I51 on the member I5I. When the supporting bracket 38 is moved from the IO-inch to the 12-inch record-supporting position, the cam plate 83 is moved in a clockwise direction (Fig. 4). This movement of the plate 83 causes the rod I56 to move the member I5I in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 4) to move the extension I53 into position to be engaged by the ear I54. When the member I5I is moved, the extension I53 engages the face of the ear I54. However, the rod I53 continues to move upwardly (Fig. 4) thereby building up tension in a spring member I65, one end of which abuts against the ear I51 and the other end of which engages a small pin I5I on the rod I55 (Fig. 4). When the L-shaped lever I28 is moved in a counterclockwise direction, during a record-changing cycle, the spring member I60 moves the extension I53 into the path of the turned-down ear I54. With the extension I53 in this latter position, it prevents the L-shaped lever I28 from moving as far in a clockwise direction (Fig. 4) as it otherwise would, whereby the pickup arm 25 is swung inwardly through a shorter arc than is the case when the apparatus is arranged for playing a stack of lO-inch records. When the supporting bracket 38 is moved from the 12-inch to the 10- inch record-supporting position, the member I5I is moved back to the position shown in Fig. 4, and the lever I28 is permitted to swing the pickup arm 25 inwardly over the initial groove of a 10-inch record. Thus, it is evident that the manual positioning of the brackets 35 and 38 for supporting a stack of either 10-inch or 12-inch records, automatically sets the mechanism for positioning the pickup arm so that the stylus 22 engages the initial groove of the record about to be played.

M ode of operation The general mode of operation of the recordchanging apparatus will now be described, For purposes of illustration, it will be assumed that the record-supporting brackets are set to support a stack of 10-inch records. It will also be assumed that a record has been placed in playing position on the turntable I5 and a stack of records has been placed upon the brackets 36 and 38 (Fig. 2). The pickup arm 25 may be moved manually to place the stylus 22 in the starting groove of the record on the turntable.

The pickup arm 25 moves inwardly as the stylus 22 tracks the spiral groove of the record and eventually reaches the innermost groove, at which time the automatic tripping mechanism is operated by the movement of the levers I42 and I41 (Fig. 4) in response to the movement of the pickup arm 25, whereby the lever I42 moves the lever I41 into the path of the pin I56 provided on the spindle shaft I4 (Fig.4).

Engagement of the pin I55 with the lower end of the lever I41 (Fig. 4) causes the cam gear H6 to be rotated until its teeth mesh with the 9. tee-then the pinion. gear I 55, after which the cam gear I lfiisdriven'by the pinion gear I -lthrough one revolution tocontrol a record-changing cycle.

As the cam gear H6 rotates, the cam surface I20 (Figs. 3-and 4)-moves the leverIZI in a clockwise direction (Fig. 3) and raises the pin 29 to lift the pickup'arm off the record and maintain itainan elevated position. Continuedmovement of'thecam gear IIB, causes the cam surface I32 .(Fig. 4) tOT'mOVB the L.-shaped lever I28 in a counterclockwise direction and therewith the arm I25 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 4) toswingv the pickup arm 25 beyond the edge of themecord on the turntable.

Shortly thereafter, the pin I34 (Figs. 2 and 4.) on the cam gear i I6, engages the cam member 74 to move the plate 19in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 4) causin the latter to actuate the arms 51 and BI (Figs. 2 and 3) to move the slidable member 53 inwardly in relation to the turntable I5. This movement of the slidable member 53 moves the lowermost record (Fig. 2) laterally far enough so that the right-hand edge drops; off the record-supporting shelf 31A onto the secondary supporting shelf 55. This phase of the operation is shown in Fig. 5.

As the cam gea H5 continues to rotate, the pin I 34 engages the portion A of the cam member I4 (Fig. 4), thereby permitting the spring I36 to move the plate minwardly and thereby the member 53 outwardly. As the member 53moves outwardly, a cam member I31 provided on the cam gear IIG (Figs. 2 and 4), engages the-righthand end of the lever I09 (Figs. 2 and 4), and causes the lever I00 to move in a clockwise direction about its pivot on the bracket IBI, which in turn causes its left-hand end to move the pin 52 upwardly (Fig. 2). As the lever I00 moves the pin 92 upwardly, the pin 98 following the groove 8?, causes the pin 92 and arm 9] to rotate 90 in a counterclockwise direction from the position shown in Fig. 1. When the right-hand end of the lever-I110 moves over the low point of the cam member I31 (Fig. 2), the arm Si is elevated to a position immediately below the ecord-supporting shelf 38A. While the lever I90 is elevating the pin 92', the link lit! moves the lower end of the pin 93 outwardly (Fig. 2) which in turn moves the upperend'of the 'pin 99 and the slidable member 31 inwardly with respect to the center of the turntable I5. Immediately after the arm 9| is elevated to its upwardmost position, the slidable member 81 moves the lowermost record to the right until its left-hand edge drops off the recordsupporting shelf and falls to a position where 1 it is supported by the supporting arm 9|. The record now rest upon arm SI and the secondary supporting. shelf 55,. and the second lowermost record is now resting upon the slidable member 8'! and the supporting shelf 31A. This phase of the operation is shown in Fig. 6.

As the cam gear He continues to rotate, the pin I34 passes out of engagement With the cam member 14, and the cam member I3! gradually moves out of engagement with the lever In!) (Figs 2 and 4). When this occurs, the supporting shelf 55 is restored by the spring member I36 to the position shown in Fig. 2, and the pin 92 is restored by the spring 95 to the position shown in Fig. 2. The pin 92, in moving downwardly, moves the centering aperture of the lowermost supported record into engagement with the centering pin 54. Immediately thereafter, the upper portion of the groove 9'! engages the pin 93, whereupon the arm 9| is rotated out of engage,-

11.0 ment with the; lowermost record, and the record drops bygravity towards the turntable "I5. This phase of the operation is shown in Fig. 7.

After the lowermost supported record has, been moved to the turntable I5, the cam surface I 3.2 has moved to a point where the L-shaped lever I28 begins to move in a clockwise direction (Fig. 4) under the action of the spring I33. When this occurs, the left-hand edge of the aperture I2! engages the pin I26 and moves the pin I26, the lever H5 and. the pickup arm 25 to a position where the stylus 22 is over the initial groove of the new record.

By this time the cam surface I20 rotates to the position shown in Fig. 3 where the contour 'of the cam surface vI2Ii'permits the left-hand end of the lever l-2i (Fig. 3) to be moved vertically downward by the spring-biased pin 29 and thereby returning the needle 22 into playing engagement with the new record on the turntable I 5. Immediately thereafter, the cam gear I-Ili comes to rest in the position shown in Fig. 4 of the drawings, and reproduction of the record just placed on the-turntable I5 takes place.

The next and following cycles of automatic operation are initiated by the automatic trip mechanism each time the stylus 22 moves into the trip groove of the record. The last record of the stack will be repeated until the mechanism is manually shut off.

The played records'may be removed from the turntable by lifting the stack above the centering pin M and thereafter tilting the stack to clear the supporting brackets 36 and 38.

While there has been described what is at present considered they preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art, that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the invention, and it is, therefore, aimed in the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit. and scope of the invention.

What is claimed is:

1. An automatic record-changing apparatus comprising a turntable; first and second oppositely disposed supports relative to said turntable for supporting a stack of records above said turntable by engaging peripheral edge portions of the lowermost supported record; a spindle extending upwardly from said turntable, said spindle being adapted to engage the centering aperture of said lowermost record when said record is released. from said supports; first slidable means for moving the lowermost record off of said first support; secondary means operatively associated with said first slidable means for supporting that portion of the lowermost record moved oif of said first support; second sli'dable means for moving said lowermost record off of said second support; movable means adjacent said second support and movable in a first direction to engage that portion of said lowermost record supported by said second support and movable in a second direction for lowering said lowermost record into engagement with said spindle; and driving means operatively associated with said first and second slidable means and said movable means.

2. An automatic record-changing apparatus comprising a turntable; first and second oppositely disposed supports relative to said turntable for supporting a stack of records above said turntable by engaging peripheral edge portions of the lowermost supported record; a spindle extending upwardly from said turntable,said spindle being adapted to engage the centering aperture of said lowermost record when said record is released from said supports; a record-moving memher on said first support, comprising a recordengaging portion and an auxiliary record support, said auxiliary record support being adapted to engage one edge of said lowermost record when it is moved ofi of said first support; another record moving member mounted on said second support, said record-moving members on said first and second supports being movable toward and away from said spindle; a movable recordsupporting means adjacent with said second support and adapted to be moved in a first direction into position to support the edgeof said lowermost record when it is moved off of said second support and in a second direction to lower said record toward said turntable into engagement with said spindle; and cam means operatively associated with said record moving members and said movable record supporting means for moving said record-moving member on said first support in a first direction for moving said lowermost record oil of said first support onto said port and said movable supporting means out of engagement with said lowermost record for releasing said lowermost record.

3. An automatic record-changing apparatus comprising a turntable; first and second oppositely disposed supports relative to said turntable for supporting a stack of records above said turntable by engaging peripheral edge portions of the lowermost supported record; a spindle extending upwardly from said turntable a predetermined height for centering the lowermost records when released from said supports; movable means for releasing said lowermost record from said first support comprising a first movable means including a secondary supporting means connected thereto for supporting that portion of said lowermost record released from said first support; movable means for releasing said lowermost record from said second support; record-lowering means associated with said record-supporting means adapted when moved in a first direction for supporting that portion of said lowermost record released from said second support and when moved in a second direction for lowering said lowermost record into engageiii ment with said spindle and thereafter releasing said lowermost record, said record-lowering means including a vertically movable member and a record-supporting arm and means associated with said vertically movable member for moving said record-supporting arm into recordsupporting position when said member is moved in said first direction and for moving said arm out of record-supporting position when said member is moved in said second direction; means operatively associated with said movable means on said first and second supports for moving the lowermost record from said supports onto said secondary supporting means and said recordlowering means; and means operatively associated with said record-lowering means for moving said record-lowering means.

4. An automatic record changing apparatus comprising a turntable, a spindle extending upwardly from said turntable, a pair of record supports disposed diametrically opposite to one another with respect to said turntable, one of said supports being at a certain level with respect to said turntable and including a guide member, the other of said supports being disposed at a higher level with respect to said turntable whereby records tend to rest against said guide member, control means for controlling a record changing cycle, record releasing means operatively associated with said supports and said control means for releasing the lowermost record of the stack, first from the higher record support and then from the lower record support, and elevating means adjacent said higher support and operatively associated with said control means for intercepting the lowermost record and lowering it into engagement with said spindle before said lowermost record is released from the said lower record support.

ALFRED ROSCOE ERBE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,390,404 Wahlberg Sept. 13, 1921 2,097,238 Mitchell Oct. 26, 1937 2,220,435 Wright Nov. 5, 1940 2,290,518 Wright July 21, 1942 2,297,014 Ofien Sept. 29, 1942 2,300,668 Habegger Nov. 3, 1942 2,327,753 Wilcox Aug. 24, 1943 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 352,980 Great Britain July 13, 1931 382,276 Great Britain Oct. 17, 1932 

